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-   -   samarium cobalt tuning rotors (https://www.rc-monster.com/forum/showthread.php?t=30923)

crazyjr 01.16.2012 05:58 PM

samarium cobalt tuning rotors
 
Whats up with this? How close is the power between neo and this? I know you built it Primarily for heat resistance, but does the motor lose any power to the neo setup?

Bob Novak 01.17.2012 08:29 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by crazyjr (Post 416529)
Whats up with this? How close is the power between neo and this? I know you built it Primarily for heat resistance, but does the motor lose any power to the neo setup?

Neodymium (Neo) vs Samarium Cobalt (SmCo)

The output power of both of these rotors are very similar. Our motor design is based on a 28 MGOe energy product magnet and the SmCo is also rated at 28 MGOe (MegaGauseOerstead). The difference comes into play as they heat up. Since the SmCo Rotors have a very high coercivity (coercieve force), they are not easily demagnetized. Thus the SmCo Rotor can tolerate about 250-350 degree F more temperature rise than a Neo magnet before they began to lose their magnetic power.

The Curie temperature of a Neo magnet is around 320 degree C and SmCo magnets is around 800 degree C. What this means is if you heat a magnet without an external magnetic field the magnet will lose all its magnetic properties at the Curie temperature.

Also the coefficient of remanence of a SmCo magnet is about ¼ of Neo (-0.03%/C vs -0.12 %/C). Remanence is an indicator of materials ability to hold magnetization (magnetic storage). The lower coefficient shows a ¼ lower loss of magnetic force due to increase in operating temperature.

Of course you cannot run the motor this high a temperature due to other components in the motor but it will make the motor output power stay flatter for a longer time.
Bob Novak

E-Revonut 01.18.2012 12:26 AM

Thanks for the expanation! I just ordered a Premium Balistic Spec motor last week and didn't see this then but seen it when I went on tonight. By the way I received my motor today and won with it tonight. Awesome motor, well worth the extra money!!!

snellemin 01.18.2012 12:49 AM

Will the Ballistic 8 motors have this Cobalt stuff as an option?

NovakTwo 01.20.2012 02:53 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by snellemin (Post 416607)
Will the Ballistic 8 motors have this Cobalt stuff as an option?

Apparently, we do have SmCo magnets for testing in the B8.

snellemin 01.20.2012 03:01 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by NovakTwo (Post 416738)
Apparently, we do have SmCo magnets for testing in the B8.


NICE!!! I want/need one for the Delta wound motor for some more gearing.

suicideneil 01.20.2012 07:50 PM

Obvious question time: What is the price like on SmCo vs Neo?

snellemin 01.20.2012 09:11 PM

I'm guessing the cost is going to be higher. Astro Flight motors uses the same smco stuff and their motors are pricey.

NovakTwo 01.21.2012 12:44 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by suicideneil (Post 416760)
Obvious question time: What is the price like on SmCo vs Neo?

Depends on what day it is....

For a while we couldn't even get quotations for our Neo rotors; so, it's both price and availability. Neo rotors require an additional rare earth material that is also very expensive and sometimes hard to get----I think that it is dysprosium.

NovakTwo 01.22.2012 01:28 PM

Samarium Cobalt (SmCo) vs Neodymium (Neo)
 
We added a tech note ( PDF format) linked from our home page / right column:

TeamNovak

crazyjr 01.22.2012 05:42 PM

So basicly the design is two-fold, 1. the rotor will almost never demagnetize, and 2, brakes will never fade in theory. Nice ideas for racing

snellemin 01.22.2012 05:49 PM

But isn't the Cobalt stuff a bit more brittle?

NovakTwo 01.22.2012 06:58 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by snellemin (Post 416844)
But isn't the Cobalt stuff a bit more brittle?

Yes, it is. It must be handled more carefully when outside the motor. We did a complete incoming inspection and there were very few dinged in transit from China. We also perform torque-tests on all rotors to make sure the magnets have been glued to the shafts properly.

ta_man 01.22.2012 10:31 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by NovakTwo (Post 416845)
Yes, it is. It must be handled more carefully when outside the motor. We did a complete incoming inspection and there were very few dinged in transit from China. We also perform torque-tests on all rotors to make sure the magnets have been glued to the shafts properly.

If these are coming from China, arean't you exposing yourself to the same pricing instability for these as with the Neo magnets?

NovakTwo 01.23.2012 11:00 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ta_man (Post 416864)
If these are coming from China, arean't you exposing yourself to the same pricing instability for these as with the Neo magnets?

During the availability/price crisis of last year, the SmCo prices didn't skyrocket like Neo. I don't think that rare earths can be mined affordably anywhere else; so China will be the supplier. China completely closed their Neo mines for a period last year.

Many motors, of all sizes depend on Neo for magnet material; the situation affected other motor mfgs, not just R/C. When Adnan went to China on his last trip, he visited one of the Neo mines and met with additional mfgs who can fabricate rotors. Sourcing magnet materials will be a continuing problem.


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