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Question about , lipo's amps, and fast chargeing -
05.11.2011, 10:53 PM
I know it's safest to charge lipo's at 1c but I hear about (expensive) packs that can be charged at 3,4, and 5c which is really fast. However the packs I can afford (sky lipo, blue lipo, turnigy) make no mention of what the fastest charge they can take is so I'm wondering how you find out if the battery seller doesn't say?
For example, What would happen if I charged my new sky lipo 2200mah 40c 3s packs at 4.4 amps? Would they explode? would they heat up? Would it drastically shorten their usable cycles? Any info on this subject from you guys that know lipos would be great
I ask because I just got my new Icharger 306B which can charge at up to 30 amps (more like 20 max with the 600 watt atx power supply I'm using  ) and a paraboard to go along with it.
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RC-Monster Dual Brushless
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Posts: 4,236
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Cape Cod, Mass.
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05.11.2011, 11:00 PM
I have 3 blue lipos 5000mah 5s and charge them at 2c rate or 9 amps. Technically they can be charged at 10 amps but I always charge on the conservative side.
From what I know about all the li-po's you mentioned, as long as they are the newer batts, they all can be charged at more than 1c. Some of the older turnigy can only be done at 1c rate. The turnigy's list the charge rate at Hobby king's website. My blue li-po's have the rating right on the batt.
1. MBX-6 T8 1900KV, RX8 ON 4S
2. MBX-5T 1520, MMM ON 5S
3. MBX-5 ONROAD CONVERSION 1515, MMM ON 5S
4. MRX-3 ON ROAD CONVERSION 1512, MMM ON 6S
5. TEN T 2650 T8, MMP ON 3S
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RC-Monster Aluminum
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Location: Colorado
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05.12.2011, 09:10 AM
I never charge above 2C, I think the high amp chargers are more about being able to parallel charge multiple packs simultaneously...
Though I do wonder what the criteria is to be able to find the highest "safe" charging rate for a specific lipo. Like what to measure to know when you've found the limit of the packs charge ability. Heat I would assume to be the limiting factor?
If I could only draw what I see in my head, then afford to build it, and finaly get to play with it...
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Fat Kid Engineering
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Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: Hot as Hell West Central Coast Florida
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05.12.2011, 12:41 PM
I play it safe myself and rarely charge over 5amps regardless what packs I'm charging, I'm reasonably prepared and patient and rarely in a hurry to charge at a higher rate. I have however experimented with a new Sky Lipo hardcase 5000mah 2s 40c, I charged it at 2c/10amps and it was brillant. From LVC to peak took 11minutes and no heat or issues, will I do it again, prob not but least I know I can if needed ?
IMO I beleive the higher charge rates 7-8amps+ is hard on the packs in long term.
I retired from RC, now life is all about guns and long range shooting.
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2 KiloWatt RACER
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Location: Houston
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05.12.2011, 01:35 PM
Wussies.
You can charge the blue lipos at 5c. Nothing happens with charging at a high rate. I've been charging my 5000mah packs at 30-40A(depending on power supply) ever since I got the Powerlab.
Ebike packs have more then 50 charges at that charge rate for the past month.
The thing is getting more lifecycles out of them and I'm trying that out with 4.1V per cell cutoff and not going below 20% capacity.
6 KiloWatt A123 Racer
GTP-Pletty Big Maxximum+RX8. GTP-C50-6L Hacker+RX8. CRT.5-Pro4+ZTW esc.
24s2p EVG SX 49.6mph Ebike.
18s4p Raptor 60mph Ebike. 11.5KW
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RC-Monster Admin
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Location: Des Moines, IA
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05.12.2011, 01:52 PM
One of the biggest issues with charging at a high rate is balancing. If there is enough of an imbalance, the balancer probably won't have a chance to equalize the cells before the charger gets to the CV phase. Of course, this doesn't apply to chargers with internal balancers since they usually see the imbalance and either cut or slow down the charge rate.
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RC-Monster RC8T
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Location: Syracuse, New York (Camillus)
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05.12.2011, 01:54 PM
from what I've heard fast charges will impact the life cycle of the battery. Fastest I've ever charged any lipo at is about 2C, generally about 1.5C though
RC-Monster RC8T 1515 2.5D/MMM/5s RC-M 4500mah
SC10 MMPro 13.5T 2s NeuEnery 5000mah
RC18T Mamba 25/5400kv 2s lipo + 6s NiMh
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2 KiloWatt RACER
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Location: Houston
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05.12.2011, 02:19 PM
Get an FMA and see.
6 KiloWatt A123 Racer
GTP-Pletty Big Maxximum+RX8. GTP-C50-6L Hacker+RX8. CRT.5-Pro4+ZTW esc.
24s2p EVG SX 49.6mph Ebike.
18s4p Raptor 60mph Ebike. 11.5KW
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RC-Monster Carbon Fiber
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05.12.2011, 05:22 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by snellemin
Get an FMA and see.
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I love my FMA Powerlab 8!  I charge my 5s 4200mah Hyperion at 5c (21.0 amps) all the time now. All of the equipment is cool to the touch. I'm going to keep buying Hyperion Lipos, they are the most solid performing Lipos for the cost (that I've owned).
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RC-Monster Titanium
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05.12.2011, 08:36 PM
If it is 1c charge I will charge just below that rating. For A123's I charge at 10-15 amps. For polyquest 5c 4300mah I charge at 10 amps. Like Brian said, the balance will control the charge rate so they don't stay on those high amps for too long. The polyquest have been slightly puffed but that is from in car use, I haven't noticed any adverse affects from charging e.g. no heat or puffing etc...
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2 KiloWatt RACER
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05.12.2011, 09:51 PM
The FMA can balance and charge at that same high amp rate. Like I said, you have to try the FMA to believe the true high speed charging. The A123's get charged at 20A now. That is limit of those cells.
6 KiloWatt A123 Racer
GTP-Pletty Big Maxximum+RX8. GTP-C50-6L Hacker+RX8. CRT.5-Pro4+ZTW esc.
24s2p EVG SX 49.6mph Ebike.
18s4p Raptor 60mph Ebike. 11.5KW
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RC-Monster Titanium
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05.12.2011, 11:26 PM
When I was trying to learn about lipo's I had heard of them exploding during charging but that was from using the wrong charger (nimh) or trying to charge dead or disfunctional cells. I haven't heard of someone deliberately charging more than the C rating.
Quote:
Originally Posted by snellemin
The FMA can balance and charge at that same high amp rate. Like I said, you have to try the FMA to believe the true high speed charging. The A123's get charged at 20A now. That is limit of those cells.
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One or two of my A123 packs were make up's from disfunctional dewalt packs so they have mixed resistance and life cycle (yes, I know, my bad   ). Didn't think it would matter that much 'cause of the relatively safe chemistry. There still going strong
What I would like to know is how does the FMA keep up the charge rate on unbalanced packs when the balance tap is only good for 2 amps?
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2 KiloWatt RACER
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Location: Houston
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05.13.2011, 01:12 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by pinkpanda3310
What I would like to know is how does the FMA keep up the charge rate on unbalanced packs when the balance tap is only good for 2 amps?
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FMA does it at 3 amps.
Based on my observations, the resistance of the cells go down when you start to pump amperage into your packs. The higher the CC the lower the resistance.
My Acepow get out of balance below 3.7V per cell. When I have 3% capacity in the 4s pack the cells are out of balance, but during charging the the cells voltages match up again at 3.7V per cell. So in a way it self balance itself out at that point. Now once it goes into CV the amprate drops but then your pack in near full and it's just topping it off.
The top off time is a tad longer with me charging at 4.1V per cell cutoff, which comes out to around 91% capacity.
The one thing I don't like of the FMA setup, is the power cables with the blade fuses. Those little fuses get stupid hot at 40A. I added heatsinks onto them. You don't see that everyday.
6 KiloWatt A123 Racer
GTP-Pletty Big Maxximum+RX8. GTP-C50-6L Hacker+RX8. CRT.5-Pro4+ZTW esc.
24s2p EVG SX 49.6mph Ebike.
18s4p Raptor 60mph Ebike. 11.5KW
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RC-Monster Carbon Fiber
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05.13.2011, 10:23 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by snellemin
I added heatsinks onto them. You don't see that everyday.
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 Thats awesome! Can we see a pic?
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2 KiloWatt RACER
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Location: Houston
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05.13.2011, 11:08 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by feistyacorn
 Thats awesome! Can we see a pic?
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Here is a iphone pic
Whenever these fuses go, I'll upgrade them again.
6 KiloWatt A123 Racer
GTP-Pletty Big Maxximum+RX8. GTP-C50-6L Hacker+RX8. CRT.5-Pro4+ZTW esc.
24s2p EVG SX 49.6mph Ebike.
18s4p Raptor 60mph Ebike. 11.5KW
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